More than 70% of pregnant women suffer from hyperpigmentation (increased dark pigmentation in any area of the epidermis ).  The midline of the stomach may also create a profound line called the"linea nigra". It affects over half of all pregnant women. Melasma is recognized as a light tan with dark brown pigment. Melasma isn't particularly connected with pregnancy.

This is only because melasma is associated with greater fluctuations than normal levels of estrogen and/or progesterone. Men can also have melasma but this is extremely uncommon – 90 percent + cases of melasma occur in women. Celiac disease and stress may also cause melasma. To get the best melasma treatment in Melbourne, visit Chroma Dermatology centre.

Melanocytes are specialized cells in the skin that produce melanin – the pigment that happens in melasma and other types of hyperpigmentation.

Melasma is a particular form of hyperpigmentation that mostly affects the central region of the face; Less commonly, cheeks, jaws, and even obstetrics could possibly be involved. Nobody has determined this unique distribution pattern occurs.

Hyperpigmentation or Melasma is characterized by a higher than a normal number of melanocytes in microscopically affected regions. All these melanocytes are also carrying unusually high amounts of heavy melanin pigments (melanosomes) and an increase in the number of"bridges'' ("dendrites") by which they form surrounding skin cells. These cellular features are somewhat unique to melasma and aren't seen to resemble different forms of hyperpigmentation such as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (a hyperpigmentation condition that may occur after laser therapy ).

Hyperpigmentation of melasma also deepens in the skin tissue (color accumulates in more layers than surface layers) along with other kinds of pigment problems. Melasma is also connected with an overall increase in bronchial vascular frequently lending a scarlet color along with the affected place. Proper coverage in the face and judicious use of sunblock is very important if there's a slight hint of the presence of melasma.

In the 6–12 weeks of delivery and postpartum, or with the stagnation of any supplemental hormone, melasma hastens most frequently on its own. Yet more, the use of sunblock is important during this time period. UV radiation destroys the stimulation of melanocyte activity and elastin production. This will make a few or all of the pigment possibly irreversible.

Remedy for melasma that does not show indications of spontaneous healing involves some fundamental concepts. Again, the most important of these is the use of sunblock and prevent tanning rays. Regular and routine use of a dependable top quality sunblock, sporting a UV blocking cap, and using an umbrella on the beach are all good plans.